Hero Pose with Cow-Face Arms, Left Arm Up
Vīrāsana with Gomukhāsana arms
A grounded kneeling posture paired with an asymmetric shoulder bind to open the chest, stretch the triceps, and lengthen thighs and ankles.
Hero Pose with Cow-Face Arms combines the knee- and ankle-opening seat of Virasana with the deep shoulder and chest stretch of Gomukhasana arms. Often woven into seated pranayama or meditative sequences, it offers an upright foundation for spinal extension. The Sanskrit combines vira (hero), go (cow), and mukha (face), reflecting steady courage and balanced symmetry.

Targets
Quadriceps, Triceps brachii, Latissimus dorsi, Rotator cuff muscles, Anterior tibialis
Good for
releasing tight shoulders, improving seated posture, stretching quads and ankles
Breath
Inhale to elevate your left elbow and lengthen the spine; exhale to draw the bottom ribs gently in and settle the hips between the heels.
How to do Hero Pose with Cow-Face Arms, Left Arm Up
- 1Kneel on the floor with your knees together and feet slightly wider than your hips, pressing the tops of your feet evenly into the mat.
- 2Sit back gently between your heels, allowing your sit bones to rest on the floor or a yoga block.
- 3Extend your left arm straight up overhead toward the ceiling, then bend the elbow to drop your left hand down between your shoulder blades.
- 4Reach your right arm out to the side, rotate the palm backward, bend the elbow, and slide your right hand up your spine.
- 5Clasp the fingers of both hands behind your back, or hold a strap if your hands do not meet comfortably.
- 6Point your left elbow straight up toward the ceiling while drawing your right elbow close to your side ribs.
- 7Broaden across your collarbones, keep your head upright with the chin parallel to the floor, and breathe smoothly for five to eight breaths.
Benefits
- Deeply stretches the quadriceps, hip flexors, and tops of the ankles.
- Increases range of motion in the rotator cuff and shoulder joints.
- Stretches the triceps, chest, and latissimus dorsi muscles.
- Encourages natural lumbar alignment and an upright, alert spine.
- Expands lung capacity by opening the ribcage and intercostal spaces.
Common mistakes and cues
Flaring the ribs
Draw your lower front ribs gently toward your spine to avoid over-arching the lower back.
Pressing the head forward
Keep your neck long and press the back of your head lightly into the top forearm rather than tucking your chin.
Collapsing inward
Maintain equal weight across both sitting bones and keep the chest broad rather than tilting toward the top arm.
Forcing the bind
Use a strap instead of wrenching the shoulder joint if your fingers do not touch naturally.
Modifications and props
Use a strap
Hold a yoga strap in your top hand and grasp it with your bottom hand to bridge the distance between your fingers.
Sit on a block
Place a yoga block on its lowest or medium height between your feet to ease knee and ankle pressure.
Blanket under ankles
Slide a rolled blanket under your ankle joints if the tops of your feet feel overly compressed.
Release the bottom bind
Gently rest your right hand on your left elbow overhead for a triceps stretch if internal rotation is unavailable.
Cautions
Knee injuries
Avoid deep knee flexion or elevate your seat with multiple blocks if you experience any sharp knee pain.
Rotator cuff issues
Refrain from binding behind the back if you have acute shoulder impingement or tears.
Ankle sprains
Skip the Virasana seat or use significant padding if recovering from recent ankle trauma.
If you are working with an injury, pregnancy or a medical condition, check with a qualified professional before practising this pose.
Practise this for
Classes that teach this pose
Upcoming Iyengar classes where this shape shows up.
Teachers and studios for this practice
Megan Harvey
Los Angeles, CA · Online too
Certified Iyengar Yoga teacher in Los Angeles
Tracy Hodgeman
Seattle, WA
Iyengar and Ashtanga roots, gentler evolution
Khrys Baltodano
Nashville, TN
Founder and CEO of Hola Yoga
Chicago Yoga Center
Chicago, IL
Long-established studio specializing in Iyengar yoga instruction.
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