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Cow Face Pose with Left Hand Up Grab

Gomukhāsana

A deep seated hip opener and shoulder stretch where the legs stack closely and the left elbow points upward to clasp hands behind the back.

Gomukhāsana translates to Cow Face Pose, where the stacked legs resemble a cow's snout and the elbows echo the shape of ears. This seated posture integrates deep external hip rotation with asymmetrical shoulder mobility to unwind full-body tension. It frequently appears as a cooling, stabilizing posture in intermediate hatha and yin practices.

Seated
Intermediate
Hatha
Iyengar
Yin
Vinyasa
Illustration of Cow Face Pose with Left Hand Up Grab (Gomukhāsana)

Targets

Gluteal muscles, Rotator cuff muscles, Triceps brachii, Latissimus dorsi, Piriformis

Good for

relieving shoulder tightness, increasing outer hip mobility, improving upright spinal posture

Breath

Inhale to lengthen the spine and elevate the left elbow, and exhale to ground evenly through both sitting bones.

How to do Cow Face Pose with Left Hand Up Grab

  1. 1Begin seated with your knees stacked, bringing your right knee directly over your left knee and drawing your heels near your outer hips.
  2. 2Reach your left arm straight overhead, spin your palm backward, and bend the left elbow to guide your hand down between your shoulder blades.
  3. 3Sweep your right arm out to the right side, internally rotate the shoulder so the palm faces behind you, and bend the elbow to walk the back of the hand up your spine.
  4. 4Clasp the fingers of both hands behind your heart, or grip a strap if your hands do not meet comfortably.
  5. 5Point your left elbow directly toward the ceiling while drawing your right elbow down toward your waist.
  6. 6Lift your sternum, knit your front ribs in, and gently press the back of your head into your left inner forearm without tucking your chin.
  7. 7Hold the posture for several slow breaths, keeping your pelvis grounded, before releasing the arms and switching sides.

Benefits

  • Stretches the left triceps, latissimus dorsi, and axillary region.
  • Promotes healthy internal and external range of motion in the shoulders.
  • Opens the outer hips, glutes, and deep lateral hip rotators.
  • Counters slumping by encouraging thoracic extension and chest opening.
  • Cultivates balance and grounding across the pelvic floor and sitting bones.

Common mistakes and cues

  • Collapsing the chest

    Avoid rounding forward to reach your hands together; prioritize a tall spine and open chest over interlocking fingers.

  • Pushing the head forward

    Keep your cervical spine neutral by lightly pressing the back of your head into the forearm rather than ducking forward.

  • Lifting one sitting bone

    Place a folded blanket beneath your pelvis if one hip lifts away from the mat to maintain level sitting bones.

  • Flaring the lower ribs

    Draw your lower front ribs softly inward to avoid dumping pressure into your lumbar spine.

Modifications and props

  • Using a yoga strap

    Hold a strap in your top left hand and catch the lower end with your right hand to span the gap without straining.

  • Sitting on a block

    Elevate your hips on a block or bolster to alleviate knee compression and ease tight hip joints.

  • Simple cross-legged base

    Practice the arm binding while sitting in an easy crossed-leg position or on a chair if knee stacking causes pain.

  • Assisted top arm stretch

    Keep your right hand on your left elbow from the front to guide the triceps stretch rather than binding behind the back.

Cautions

  • Rotator cuff injuries

    Avoid forcing internal or external rotation if you have acute shoulder impingement or inflammation.

  • Knee sensitivity

    Do not force the knees to stack tightly if you experience any pinching or strain along the inner or outer knee joints.

  • Neck strain

    Release the arm bind slightly if you feel downward pressure or strain across the cervical spine.

If you are working with an injury, pregnancy or a medical condition, check with a qualified professional before practising this pose.

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