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Cow Face Pose with Right Hand Up Grab

Gomukhāsana

A deeply opening seated posture that stacks the knees and binds the hands behind the back to stretch the hips, shoulders, and chest.

Gomukhasana, translating from Sanskrit as 'cow face pose,' is named for the way the stacked knees resemble a cow's snout and the elbows mirror its ears. Often practiced in seated cool-down sequences or dedicated flexibility practices, this posture creates an intensive dual stretch for the lower and upper body. Raising the right arm and binding behind the back challenges asymmetric shoulder mobility while anchoring you through a grounded pelvis.

Seated
Intermediate
Hatha
Iyengar
Yin
Vinyasa
Illustration of Cow Face Pose with Right Hand Up Grab (Gomukhāsana)

Targets

Gluteus medius and piriformis, Triceps brachii, Rotator cuff muscles, Latissimus dorsi, Pectoralis major

Good for

relieving outer hip tightness, improving shoulder mobility, opening the chest and armpits

Breath

Inhale to lengthen upward through your spine, and exhale to settle evenly into your sit bones as you gently draw your elbows in opposite directions.

How to do Cow Face Pose with Right Hand Up Grab

  1. 1Begin seated in Staff Pose (Dandasana) with both legs extended straight in front of you.
  2. 2Bend your left knee and slide your left foot under the right leg so it rests beside your right hip.
  3. 3Cross your right leg directly over your left, stacking your right knee squarely above your left knee and drawing your right foot toward your left hip.
  4. 4Settle your weight evenly between both sitting bones, elevating your hips on a prop if one side lifts.
  5. 5Extend your right arm toward the sky, bend the elbow, and let your right palm rest between your shoulder blades.
  6. 6Sweep your left arm out to the side, internally rotate the shoulder so your thumb points down, and bend the elbow to slide the back of your hand up your spine.
  7. 7Clasp your fingers together behind your heart center, or hold a strap if your hands do not easily meet.
  8. 8Point your right elbow straight toward the ceiling, draw your left elbow downward, and hold the posture while breathing smoothly.

Benefits

  • Stretches the outer hips, glutes, and iliotibial bands deeply.
  • Increases functional range of motion in both internal and external shoulder rotation.
  • Opens the chest, armpits, and upper back to support fuller respiration.
  • Elongates the triceps and latissimus dorsi muscles along the torso.
  • Refines postural awareness by encouraging an upright, neutral spine while seated.

Common mistakes and cues

  • Flaring the front ribs

    Draw your lower ribs gently down and in to prevent overarching your lumbar spine as you reach for the bind.

  • Dropping the top elbow forward

    Keep your right elbow pointing directly skyward rather than letting it collapse forward against your head.

  • Tilting weight off the sit bones

    Ensure both sitting bones remain grounded evenly on the floor or your support instead of leaning to one side.

  • Forcing the finger clasp

    Avoid aggressively wrenching your shoulders to connect hands; hold a strap with comfortable tension instead.

Modifications and props

  • Use a yoga strap

    Hold a strap in your right hand and catch the other end with your left hand to comfortably bridge the distance.

  • Elevate hips on a block or blanket

    Sit on a folded blanket or yoga block to level the pelvis and reduce rotational stress on your knees.

  • Straighten the bottom leg

    Keep your bottom left leg extended straight forward while crossing the right knee over top to relieve knee torque.

  • Take a simple cross-legged seat

    Practice the shoulder bind from an easy cross-legged seat (Sukhasana) to focus exclusively on upper-body mobility.

Cautions

  • Shoulder impingement or rotator cuff injury

    Avoid forcing the lower arm into deep internal rotation, and use a strap or skip the lower arm bind if you feel sharp pain.

  • Acute knee pain or meniscus issues

    Refrain from stacking the knees tightly if you experience any pinching, twisting, or aching in either knee joint.

  • Cervical spine compression

    Keep the back of your neck long and prevent your raised right arm from pushing your head and neck forward.

If you are working with an injury, pregnancy or a medical condition, check with a qualified professional before practising this pose.

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