Crane Pose with Right Leg Extended Back
Eka Pāda Bakāsana
A powerful one-legged arm balance that demands deep core activation, shoulder stability, and concentrated balance while extending one leg straight back.
Eka Pada Bakasana, or Crane Pose with one leg extended back, takes the classic arm balance to a new level by challenging your center of gravity and asymmetrical strength. Often integrated into advanced Ashtanga and dynamic Vinyasa sequences, this posture builds immense upper-body stamina and focused body awareness. In Sanskrit, 'eka' translates to one, 'pada' means foot or leg, and 'bakasana' denotes the crane pose.

Targets
Core stabilizers (transverse abdominis and obliques), Shoulder girdle (serratus anterior and deltoids), Wrist flexors and forearms, Gluteus maximus and hamstrings, Hip flexors
Good for
advancing arm balance practice, developing deep core power, building single-leg extension strength
Breath
Inhale to lengthen through the crown and extend the rear leg, then exhale deeply to draw the navel to the spine and press firmly away from the mat.
How to do Crane Pose with Right Leg Extended Back
- 1Begin in a stable Crane Pose (Bakasana), placing your knees high onto your upper triceps with your gaze focused slightly forward.
- 2Hug your elbows inward toward the midline, dome your upper back, and deeply engage your core.
- 3Shift your center of gravity slightly over your left arm while maintaining an even, powerful press through both hands.
- 4Draw your right knee off the right tricep and pull it tightly in toward your chest.
- 5Slowly extend your right leg straight back and slightly upward, engaging your glute and pointing through your right toes.
- 6Keep your left knee securely anchored to your left upper arm while pressing the floor away to keep your chest lifted.
- 7Hold for several steady breaths, then bend the right knee back to the arm before lowering to the floor.
Benefits
- Strengthens the wrists, forearms, anterior deltoids, and serratus anterior.
- Deeply engages the transverse abdominis, obliques, and pelvic floor.
- Activates and tones the gluteus maximus and hamstrings of the extended leg.
- Sharpens proprioception, spatial awareness, and asymmetrical balance.
- Improves active hip flexion on the supporting side while expanding hip extension on the lifted side.
Common mistakes and cues
Collapsing into the wrists
Press actively through the knuckles and finger pads to avoid dumping your entire body weight into the wrist creases.
Dropping the gaze backward
Fix your gaze a few inches forward onto the floor to prevent your head from dipping and causing a forward fall.
Sagging the extended leg
Keep the lifted leg strongly energized through the quad and glute so it acts as a counterbalance rather than dead weight.
Flaring the elbows outward
Maintain your elbows stacked over your wrists and hug the arms toward the midline to protect your shoulder joints.
Modifications and props
Block under back foot
Rest the toes of your extended back leg on a yoga block to practice the weight shift before lifting fully into the air.
Bolster under chest
Place a bolster horizontally beneath your chest to provide a soft landing zone while finding your balance.
Knee-to-chest hover
Practice lifting the right knee off your arm and pulling it into your chest without extending the leg back yet.
Foot against the wall
Set up near a wall and press the sole of your extended back foot into the wall to assist with elevation and balance.
Cautions
Wrist injuries
Avoid this pose if you have acute wrist pain, carpal tunnel syndrome, or recovering sprains.
Shoulder impingements
Refrain from practicing if you have active rotator cuff injuries or shoulder instability.
Pregnancy
The intense intra-abdominal pressure and fall risk make this advanced balance unsuitable during pregnancy.
If you are working with an injury, pregnancy or a medical condition, check with a qualified professional before practising this pose.
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