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Dove Pose from Diamond Pose

Kapotāsana

A deep kneeling backbend where you reach overhead to grasp the feet, intensely stretching the entire front body while strengthening the spine.

Kapotāsana is an intense kneeling backbend featured prominently in the Ashtanga Second Series and classical Hatha traditions. From an upright kneeling stance, you arch deeply backward until your hands or forearms reach the floor to grasp your heels or toes. The name derives from the Sanskrit word 'kapota', meaning dove or pigeon, evoking the expanded, puffed chest of the bird.

Backbends
Advanced
Ashtanga
Hatha
Iyengar
Vinyasa
Illustration of Dove Pose from Diamond Pose (Kapotāsana)

Targets

Quadriceps, Psoas and hip flexors, Rectus abdominis, Pectoralis major, Spinal extensors

Good for

deep front-body opening, expanding thoracic mobility, building spinal strength

Breath

Inhale to elevate your chest and lengthen the spine upward, then exhale smoothly as you track back and establish the grip on your feet without holding your breath.

How to do Dove Pose from Diamond Pose

  1. 1Kneel upright with your knees hip-width apart and your thighs perpendicular to the floor.
  2. 2Place your hands at the base of your sacrum, press your hips gently forward, and lift your sternum toward the ceiling.
  3. 3Bring your palms together in prayer at your chest, then sweep your arms overhead, bending your elbows to point forward.
  4. 4Inhale to lift your ribs away from your pelvis, and exhale as you arch backward through your upper and mid-back.
  5. 5Lower your hands toward the floor behind you, reaching first for the mat and walking your palms in toward your feet.
  6. 6Grasp your heels or toes with your hands, drawing your forearms and elbows toward the floor and hugging the elbows in toward the midline.
  7. 7Keep driving your hips forward and lifting your chest skyward while breathing steadily for three to five breaths.
  8. 8To exit, release your grip, press firmly into your shins, lead with your sternum to rise upright, and rest in child's pose.

Benefits

  • Deeply stretches the quadriceps, hip flexors, and psoas muscles.
  • Opens the chest, shoulders, and intercostal muscles to enhance lung capacity.
  • Strengthens the erector spinae, glutes, and deep core stabilizers.
  • Improves spinal extension and functional mobility through the thoracic spine.
  • Stimulates the abdominal organs and helps relieve sluggish digestion.

Common mistakes and cues

  • Collapsing into lumbar spine

    Maintain pelvic lift and abdominal engagement so the bend distributes evenly into the thoracic spine rather than crunching the lower back.

  • Splaying the knees too wide

    Keep the thighs parallel and inner thighs active to stabilize the sacroiliac joints and knees.

  • Flaring the elbows outward

    Draw your elbows toward shoulder-width to protect your shoulders and create space across the upper back.

  • Holding the breath

    Maintain a calm, steady rhythm of breath to prevent tension and panic in this intense chest opener.

Modifications and props

  • Blocks under hands

    Place two blocks at their highest setting outside your ankles to catch your hands instead of reaching all the way to the floor.

  • Wall support

    Kneel facing away from a wall and walk your hands down the wall behind you to control the depth of your backbend.

  • Bolster along calves

    Lay a bolster across your lower legs and heels to elevate the landing platform for your hands and forearms.

  • Camel progression

    Practice Camel Pose with hands on your sacrum or heels as an accessible progression before attempting to drop forearms to the floor.

Cautions

  • Lower back or disc injuries

    Avoid this deep extension if you have active herniations, spondylolisthesis, or acute lumbar pain.

  • Neck issues

    Do not drop your head back aggressively; keep the cervical spine supported and aligned with the thoracic curve.

  • Knee pain or instability

    Avoid if you experience sharp knee pain, or place a folded blanket under the shins to reduce patellar pressure.

If you are working with an injury, pregnancy or a medical condition, check with a qualified professional before practising this pose.

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