Head Down Hero Pose
Adho Mukha Vīrāsana
A grounded kneeling fold that gently lengthens the spine, opens the hips, and calms the nervous system.
Adho Mukha Virasana, translating from Sanskrit as Downward-Facing Hero Pose, is a resting forward fold where the torso drapes forward from a kneeling seat. It frequently serves as an opening posture, a calming transition between active sequences, or a restorative reset. The posture creates gentle traction along the back body while opening the hips, ankles, and shoulders.

Targets
Latissimus dorsi, Spinal extensors, Gluteal muscles, Ankle plantar flexors
Good for
soothing mental fatigue, releasing lower back tension, opening tight hips and ankles
Breath
Inhale to create space along the sides of the waist, and exhale as you settle your hips heavier onto your heels and soften the chest toward the mat.
How to do Head Down Hero Pose
- 1Begin in a kneeling position on your hands and knees with your big toes touching and knees placed wide apart.
- 2Shift your hips back until your sitting bones rest securely on or between your heels.
- 3Walk your hands forward along the mat, extending your arms fully while keeping your palms grounded shoulder-distance apart.
- 4Lower your torso down between your inner thighs and gently rest your forehead on the floor.
- 5Press actively through the pads of your fingers and root your palms to lengthen your side ribs away from the hips.
- 6Soften your shoulder blades down your back away from your ears while maintaining active, extended arms.
- 7Breathe deeply into the back of your ribcage, allowing the pelvis to stay anchored to the heels on every exhale.
Benefits
- Gently tractions and decompresses the lumbar spine
- Stretches the hips, thighs, and tops of the feet
- Broadens the upper back and opens the armpits and latissimus dorsi
- Encourages diaphragmatic breathing into the posterior lungs
- Stimulates the parasympathetic nervous system to reduce stress
Common mistakes and cues
Lifting hips off heels
Prioritize keeping the sitting bones grounded by placing a folded blanket beneath your hips if they rise when reaching forward.
Collapsing elbows
Keep the forearms lifted and arms extended to maintain traction through the shoulders and spine.
Shrugging shoulders
Draw your shoulder blades down toward your pelvis to create space around the neck.
Over-arching the neck
Rest your forehead fully on the mat or a block so your cervical spine stays neutral.
Modifications and props
Support under hips
Place a folded blanket or bolster between your seat and heels if your hips do not comfortably touch down.
Block under forehead
Rest your forehead on a yoga block if your neck feels strained reaching the ground.
Bolster under torso
Slide a lengthwise bolster between your thighs to fully support the chest and abdomen for a restorative option.
Rolled towel under ankles
Place a small rolled blanket under the tops of your feet if you experience discomfort in the front of your ankles.
Cautions
Knee injuries
Avoid deep flexion if you have acute knee pain or meniscus issues, using props to reduce the angle of the knees.
Third-trimester pregnancy
Widen your knees sufficiently to make ample room for the belly without compressing the abdomen.
Shoulder impingement
Widen the arms or bend the elbows slightly if overhead reaching causes sharp shoulder pain.
If you are working with an injury, pregnancy or a medical condition, check with a qualified professional before practising this pose.
Practise this for
Classes that teach this pose
Upcoming Iyengar classes where this shape shows up.
Teachers and studios for this practice
Megan Harvey
Los Angeles, CA · Online too
Certified Iyengar Yoga teacher in Los Angeles
Tracy Hodgeman
Seattle, WA
Iyengar and Ashtanga roots, gentler evolution
Khrys Baltodano
Nashville, TN
Founder and CEO of Hola Yoga
Chicago Yoga Center
Chicago, IL
Long-established studio specializing in Iyengar yoga instruction.
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