Cat Pose
Mārjārāsana
A foundational kneeling posture that rounds the spine into deep flexion to release back tension and awaken core support.
Cat Pose is an all-fours posture where you round the entire spine toward the ceiling while drawing the navel inward and letting the head release gently down. It frequently serves as an accessible warm-up, traditionally paired with Cow Pose to mobilize the spine and synchronize movement with breath. The name comes from the Sanskrit word mārjāra, meaning cat, evoking the familiar arched stretch of a feline.

Targets
Rectus abdominis, Transverse abdominis, Erector spinae, Rhomboids, Serratus anterior
Good for
releasing spinal tension, awakening core awareness, improving postural mobility
Breath
Exhale fully as you tuck your tailbone and round your spine upward, emptying the lungs as your chin softly descends.
How to do Cat Pose
- 1Start on your hands and knees in a neutral tabletop position with wrists under shoulders and knees under hips.
- 2Spread your fingers wide and press firmly down through your palms, knuckles, and the tops of your feet.
- 3Begin an exhalation by tucking your tailbone downward and drawing your navel in toward your spine.
- 4Continue rounding through your middle and upper back, spreading your shoulder blades wide across your ribcage.
- 5Press the floor away actively with your hands to create space across your upper back.
- 6Allow your head and neck to release naturally toward the floor, gazing softly between your knees or toward your belly.
- 7Pause for a moment at the bottom of the exhale before smoothly transitioning to neutral or into Cow Pose.
Benefits
- Stretches the entire posterior chain of the spine from the neck to the tailbone.
- Activates and tones the deep abdominal wall through conscious spinal flexion.
- Broadens and releases chronic tension across the upper back and shoulder blades.
- Promotes healthy circulation and fluid exchange across the intervertebral discs.
- Enhances breath-body coordination and proprioceptive awareness.
Common mistakes and cues
Shrugging shoulders
Avoid collapsing into your neck by pressing firmly through your hands and keeping your shoulders drawn away from your ears.
Bending the elbows
Keep your arms straight without locking the elbows so the rounding comes entirely from your spine.
Forcing the chin down
Allow your head to hang naturally with gravity rather than aggressively jamming your chin into your sternum.
Dumping into wrists
Distribute your weight evenly through all ten knuckles and fingertips to prevent excess strain on the wrist joints.
Modifications and props
Fists for wrists
Make loose fists with your hands and rest on your knuckles if flat palms cause wrist discomfort.
Knee padding
Place a folded blanket beneath your knees to relieve direct pressure on sensitive joints.
Forearm variation
Lower onto your forearms or rest them on blocks to completely remove weight from your wrists.
Seated Cat
Practice the same rounding motion while seated tall in a chair or on the floor if kneeling is not accessible.
Cautions
Wrist injuries
Avoid loading your full body weight onto injured wrists by utilizing forearms, fists, or a seated variation.
Cervical spine issues
Keep your neck aligned with the natural curve of your upper back instead of letting the head drop too heavily if you have neck pain.
Recent abdominal surgery
Move gently and avoid forceful abdominal contraction until cleared for active spinal flexion by a medical provider.
If you are working with an injury, pregnancy or a medical condition, check with a qualified professional before practising this pose.
Practise this for
Classes that teach this pose
Upcoming Hatha classes where this shape shows up.
Teachers and studios for this practice
Kirsten Onsgard
Chicago, IL
Accessible, welcoming yoga in Bucktown
Yogasoul Bhakti Center
Nashville, TN
A Nashville bhakti-focused center blending yoga with spiritual practice.
Three Jewels NYC
New York, NY
East Village center teaching Tibetan Buddhist methods and yoga since 1996.
Gulsah Diker
New York, NY
Vinyasa, Hatha & Yin teacher at Sui Yoga
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