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Cat Pose

Mārjārāsana

A foundational kneeling posture that rounds the spine into deep flexion to release back tension and awaken core support.

Cat Pose is an all-fours posture where you round the entire spine toward the ceiling while drawing the navel inward and letting the head release gently down. It frequently serves as an accessible warm-up, traditionally paired with Cow Pose to mobilize the spine and synchronize movement with breath. The name comes from the Sanskrit word mārjāra, meaning cat, evoking the familiar arched stretch of a feline.

Prone
Beginner
Hatha
Vinyasa
Prenatal
Restorative
Illustration of Cat Pose (Mārjārāsana)

Targets

Rectus abdominis, Transverse abdominis, Erector spinae, Rhomboids, Serratus anterior

Good for

releasing spinal tension, awakening core awareness, improving postural mobility

Breath

Exhale fully as you tuck your tailbone and round your spine upward, emptying the lungs as your chin softly descends.

How to do Cat Pose

  1. 1Start on your hands and knees in a neutral tabletop position with wrists under shoulders and knees under hips.
  2. 2Spread your fingers wide and press firmly down through your palms, knuckles, and the tops of your feet.
  3. 3Begin an exhalation by tucking your tailbone downward and drawing your navel in toward your spine.
  4. 4Continue rounding through your middle and upper back, spreading your shoulder blades wide across your ribcage.
  5. 5Press the floor away actively with your hands to create space across your upper back.
  6. 6Allow your head and neck to release naturally toward the floor, gazing softly between your knees or toward your belly.
  7. 7Pause for a moment at the bottom of the exhale before smoothly transitioning to neutral or into Cow Pose.

Benefits

  • Stretches the entire posterior chain of the spine from the neck to the tailbone.
  • Activates and tones the deep abdominal wall through conscious spinal flexion.
  • Broadens and releases chronic tension across the upper back and shoulder blades.
  • Promotes healthy circulation and fluid exchange across the intervertebral discs.
  • Enhances breath-body coordination and proprioceptive awareness.

Common mistakes and cues

  • Shrugging shoulders

    Avoid collapsing into your neck by pressing firmly through your hands and keeping your shoulders drawn away from your ears.

  • Bending the elbows

    Keep your arms straight without locking the elbows so the rounding comes entirely from your spine.

  • Forcing the chin down

    Allow your head to hang naturally with gravity rather than aggressively jamming your chin into your sternum.

  • Dumping into wrists

    Distribute your weight evenly through all ten knuckles and fingertips to prevent excess strain on the wrist joints.

Modifications and props

  • Fists for wrists

    Make loose fists with your hands and rest on your knuckles if flat palms cause wrist discomfort.

  • Knee padding

    Place a folded blanket beneath your knees to relieve direct pressure on sensitive joints.

  • Forearm variation

    Lower onto your forearms or rest them on blocks to completely remove weight from your wrists.

  • Seated Cat

    Practice the same rounding motion while seated tall in a chair or on the floor if kneeling is not accessible.

Cautions

  • Wrist injuries

    Avoid loading your full body weight onto injured wrists by utilizing forearms, fists, or a seated variation.

  • Cervical spine issues

    Keep your neck aligned with the natural curve of your upper back instead of letting the head drop too heavily if you have neck pain.

  • Recent abdominal surgery

    Move gently and avoid forceful abdominal contraction until cleared for active spinal flexion by a medical provider.

If you are working with an injury, pregnancy or a medical condition, check with a qualified professional before practising this pose.

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