Intense Left Stretch Pose with Hands Behind Back in Namaste
Pārśvottānāsana
A deep standing forward fold with reverse prayer hands that stretches the hamstrings, opens the chest, and tests balance.
Parsvottanasana translates from Sanskrit as intense side stretch pose, a classical standing posture featured prominently in the Ashtanga primary series and Iyengar traditions. It pairs a precise asymmetrical forward fold with Paschima Namaskarasana, or reverse prayer hands, behind the back. This powerful shape requires grounded stability in the legs while cultivating openness across the chest, shoulders, and wrists.

Targets
Hamstrings, Calves, Pectorals, Rotator cuff, Spinal extensors
Good for
lengthening tight hamstrings, expanding chest and shoulder mobility, refining standing balance
Breath
Inhale to lengthen through the crown of your head and broaden your collarbones, then exhale smoothly as you hinge from the hip creases over your front leg.
How to do Intense Left Stretch Pose with Hands Behind Back in Namaste
- 1Stand at the top of your mat, step your right foot back about three feet, and angle the back foot outward roughly 45 degrees.
- 2Square your pelvis toward the front short edge of the mat, pressing firmly into the outer edge of your back heel.
- 3Bring your hands behind your back, joining your palms in reverse prayer with fingertips pointing upward along the spine, and roll your shoulders back.
- 4Inhale deeply to lift your sternum, creating length through the front of your torso and engaging your core.
- 5Exhale and hinge forward over your straight left leg, leading with your breastbone rather than collapsing through your chest.
- 6Draw your left hip crease back and gently steer your right hip forward to keep your pelvis level to the floor.
- 7Gaze toward your front shin or big toe, holding for five smooth breaths before pressing firmly through your feet to rise on an inhale.
Benefits
- Deeply stretches the hamstrings and calves of the front leg.
- Opens the anterior shoulders, pectorals, and wrists via reverse prayer.
- Strengthens the stabilizing muscles of the ankles, arches, and knees.
- Improves balance and proprioception through a narrow, asymmetrical stance.
- Stimulates digestion through gentle abdominal compression in the forward fold.
Common mistakes and cues
Rounding the spine
Keep your back long and chest open instead of hunching through your upper back simply to bring your forehead closer to your shin.
Opening the back hip
Continuously draw your front hip back and rotate the back hip forward so both hip points face directly ahead.
Hyperextending the front knee
Maintain a slight micro-bend in your front knee joint to engage your quadriceps and protect the hamstring tendon.
Forcing reverse prayer
Release the palms and clasp opposite elbows if your wrists or shoulders feel pinched or strained.
Modifications and props
Holding opposite elbows
Cross your forearms behind your back and hold your elbows to reduce strain on tight wrists and shoulders.
Using blocks under hands
Place two blocks on high settings under your shoulders to support your hands and maintain spinal length if balance is challenged.
Widening your stance
Step your feet hip-width apart like standing on railroad tracks to create a broader, more stable foundation.
Softening the front knee
Bend the front knee slightly if tight hamstrings cause you to round excessively through your lower back.
Cautions
Wrist or shoulder injuries
Avoid full reverse prayer and hold opposite forearms or place hands on blocks if experiencing acute wrist, elbow, or shoulder pain.
Lower back disc issues
Keep the spine parallel to the floor rather than folding deeply to avoid straining the lumbar region in flexion.
High blood pressure
Avoid dropping your head below your heart for extended periods by resting your gaze forward and keeping your chest elevated.
If you are working with an injury, pregnancy or a medical condition, check with a qualified professional before practising this pose.
Practise this for
Classes that teach this pose
Upcoming Ashtanga classes where this shape shows up.
Teachers and studios for this practice
The Mat Room
Charlotte, NC · Online too
Neighborhood studio for every body in Charlotte
Three Jewels NYC
New York, NY
East Village center teaching Tibetan Buddhist methods and yoga since 1996.
David Okafor
Austin, TX
Ashtanga & power, taught with patience
Juniper Yoga House
Jersey City, NJ
Community yoga studio in Jersey City
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