Pigeon Pose with Head Down on Left Foot
Eka Pāda Rājakapotāsana
A deep forward-folding hip opener where the forehead rests on the front foot to release tension across the glutes, outer hips, and lower back.
Eka Pada Rajakapotasana, translating from Sanskrit as One-Legged King Pigeon Pose, takes on a deeply grounding quality in this forward-bending variation. Resting your forehead directly on the front foot combines intense external hip rotation with a calming spinal release. It commonly appears toward the end of cooling sequences in vinyasa, hatha, or yin practices.

Targets
Gluteal muscles, Piriformis, Hip flexors (psoas), Outer hips (tensor fasciae latae), Erector spinae
Good for
Deep hip opening, Lower back tension relief, Calming the nervous system
Breath
Inhale to lengthen through your spine and square your hips, then exhale as you slowly hinge forward and settle your forehead down onto your foot.
How to do Pigeon Pose with Head Down on Left Foot
- 1Begin in Downward-Facing Dog, sweep your left leg forward, and place your left knee behind your left wrist with your left ankle angling toward your right wrist.
- 2Slide your right leg straight back behind you, untucking the back toes so the top of the right thigh and foot rest squarely on the mat.
- 3Level your pelvis by drawing your left hip back and gently rolling your right hip point forward toward the floor.
- 4Walk your hands forward along your mat as you hinge at the hips, keeping your spine elongated rather than rounding immediately.
- 5Shift your torso slightly toward the right so that your forehead aligns with the arch or inner sole of your left foot.
- 6Lower your head gently onto the inner left foot, allowing your neck to soften and your forearms to rest comfortably on the ground.
- 7Remain in the posture for five to ten smooth breaths, softening into the outer left hip on each exhalation.
- 8To release, press into your palms, walk your hands back to lift your chest, tuck your back toes, and step back into Downward-Facing Dog.
Benefits
- Stretches the deep external rotators of the hip, including the piriformis.
- Lengthens the psoas and hip flexors of the extended back leg.
- Releases compressive tension along the lumbar spine and sacrum.
- Encourages a state of introspection and calms the autonomic nervous system.
- Improves circulation throughout the pelvis, hips, and lower extremities.
Common mistakes and cues
Collapsing onto the outer hip
Avoid rolling your weight heavily onto your outer left hip; keep your pelvis level by propping the sitting bone if needed.
Sickling the front foot
Keep your front left ankle active and lightly flexed to protect the knee joint from twisting forces.
Forcing the head to touch
Never strain your neck or round aggressively to reach the foot; rest on a block instead if the foot feels distant.
Torquing the back knee
Ensure your back leg extends directly straight out from the hip with the kneecap pointing straight down.
Modifications and props
Block under forehead
Place a yoga block across your front foot to bring the resting surface higher if your forehead cannot comfortably reach.
Blanket under hip
Slide a folded blanket or foam wedge beneath your front left glute to keep your pelvis level and supported.
Wider knee angle
Draw your front heel closer to your groin to reduce torque on the knee while maintaining a gentle hip stretch.
Reclined figure four
Lie on your back and cross your left ankle over your right thigh to access the same outer hip stretch without weight-bearing pressure.
Cautions
Acute knee injuries
Avoid this variation if you experience sharp pain in the front knee, as the angle and forward fold place rotational load on the joint.
Sacroiliac joint dysfunction
Practice with caution or modify if you have unstable SI joints, ensuring hips stay evenly squared throughout.
Neck strain
Do not force your forehead to the foot if doing so causes your cervical spine to hyperflex or strain.
If you are working with an injury, pregnancy or a medical condition, check with a qualified professional before practising this pose.
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