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Supported Headstand

Sālamba Śīrṣāsana

A classic inversion where the body balances vertically on a forearm tripod, building deep core stability and upper-body strength.

Often called the king of asanas, Supported Headstand turns your perspective upside down by balancing the body vertically on a secure foundation of the forearms and crown. It commonly serves as a peak inversion toward the middle or closing section of an active practice. In Sanskrit, salamba means supported, sirsa means head, and asana means posture or seat.

Inversions
Advanced
Ashtanga
Iyengar
Hatha
Vinyasa
Illustration of Supported Headstand (Sālamba Śīrṣāsana)

Targets

Shoulder girdle, Transverse abdominis, Upper back, Erector spinae

Good for

cultivating mental focus, developing shoulder and core stability, reversing the effects of gravity

Breath

Maintain a slow, steady breath through your nose, using smooth exhales to knit the front ribs together and stabilize your midsection.

How to do Supported Headstand

  1. 1Kneel on your mat, interlace your fingers up to the webbing, and place your forearms on the floor with your elbows shoulder-width apart.
  2. 2Nestle the crown of your head onto the mat, cupping the back of your head firmly with your interlaced hands.
  3. 3Tuck your toes, lift your knees, and straighten your legs, pressing actively through your forearms to bear the majority of your weight.
  4. 4Walk your feet slowly toward your elbows until your hips stack directly over your shoulders and your spine feels long.
  5. 5Draw your navel in toward your spine and bend your knees into your chest, finding steady balance in a compact tuck.
  6. 6Slowly extend your legs upward toward the ceiling, pressing through the balls of your feet and firming your inner thighs together.
  7. 7Ground down into your forearms to continuously lift your shoulder blades away from your ears.
  8. 8To exit, slowly lower your legs with control to the floor and rest immediately in Child's Pose for five to six breaths.

Benefits

  • Strengthens the shoulder girdle, arms, and upper back musculature.
  • Builds deep isometric strength through the abdominals and spinal stabilizers.
  • Encourages venous return and lymphatic drainage from the lower limbs.
  • Refines full-body balance and spatial proprioception.
  • Promotes sharp mental clarity and steady mindful focus.

Common mistakes and cues

  • Elbows flaring wide

    Keep your elbows set directly beneath your shoulders to establish a sturdy triangular base and protect the neck.

  • Dumping weight into the head

    Press actively through your forearms and wrists so minimal pressure rests on your cervical spine.

  • Kicking up with momentum

    Avoid jumping into the pose, relying instead on slow, controlled core engagement to lift the lower body.

  • Collapsing into a backbend

    Draw your floating ribs in and lengthen your tailbone toward your heels to avoid banana-backing.

Modifications and props

  • Wall support

    Set your foundation a few inches away from a wall so your heels can rest against it for balance and security.

  • Dolphin Pose prep

    Keep your feet on the ground and lift your head off the mat in Dolphin Pose to build foundational shoulder strength.

  • Corner setup

    Practice inside a room corner to provide supportive structural boundaries on both sides of your body.

  • Blocks under shoulders

    Place two yoga blocks beneath your shoulders to elevate your neck and keep the crown completely free of pressure.

Cautions

  • Neck or cervical spine issues

    Avoid this pose entirely if you have a history of neck injury, disc herniation, or degenerative cervical changes.

  • High blood pressure or glaucoma

    Skip full inversions if you have unmanaged hypertension, eye conditions, or recent dental surgery.

  • Dizziness or vertigo

    Come down to Child's Pose immediately if you feel lightheaded, disoriented, or throbbing pressure in your head.

If you are working with an injury, pregnancy or a medical condition, check with a qualified professional before practising this pose.

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