Downward-Facing Dog Pose with Right Leg Up
Adho Mukha Śvānāsana
A dynamic three-legged inversion that lengthens the standing hamstring, strengthens the upper body, and challenges single-leg stability.
Downward-Facing Dog with the right leg lifted—often referred to as Three-Legged Dog—elevates the classic resting inversion into an active asymmetrical balance and hip-stabilizing posture. Commonly used in flowing sequences to transition into lunges and arm balances, this variation challenges core integration while stretching the posterior chain. The Sanskrit title Adho Mukha Śvānāsana translates to Downward-Facing Dog Pose, derived from adho (downward), mukha (face), and śvāna (dog).

Targets
Hamstrings, Glutes, Shoulders, Transverse abdominis, Calves
Good for
building shoulder and core stability, lengthening tight hamstrings, improving asymmetrical balance
Breath
Inhale steadily as you lift the right leg up and back, maintaining continuous, calm breaths through the nose as you hold.
How to do Downward-Facing Dog Pose with Right Leg Up
- 1Begin in a grounded Downward-Facing Dog with hands shoulder-width apart and feet hip-width apart.
- 2Spread your fingers wide, root firmly through the base of each finger, and draw your navel toward your spine.
- 3Distribute your weight evenly through both palms as you ground firmly into your left foot.
- 4Inhale and sweep your right leg straight up and back, leading with the inner right thigh to keep your hips level.
- 5Flex or point the right foot actively while encouraging the left heel to sink toward the floor.
- 6Press the floor away evenly through both hands, keeping your chest open and shoulders square to the front of your mat.
- 7Lengthen along both sides of your waist and maintain a relaxed neck with your gaze directed toward your left ankle.
- 8Hold for several breaths, then exhale to lower the right foot gently back down beside the left.
Benefits
- Increases active flexibility in the standing left hamstring and calf muscle.
- Strengthens the anterior deltoids, serratus anterior, and triceps under asymmetrical load.
- Activates and tones the right gluteus maximus and deep hip extensors.
- Builds functional core stability by engaging the obliques to resist rotational torque.
- Promotes circulation and calms the nervous system through mild full-body inversion.
Common mistakes and cues
Flaring the right hip open
Allowing the right hip to stack too high twists the lower back; spiral your right inner thigh toward the ceiling to keep your pelvis level.
Dumping weight into the left shoulder
Leaning heavily to the left strains the wrist; press firmly through your right hand to keep your upper body balanced and square.
Hyperextending the lower back
Kicking the leg excessively high by arching the lumbar spine creates compression; knit your front ribs inward and prioritize a neutral spine.
Rounding the upper spine
Collapsing forward shifts weight into the wrists; press the mat away and draw your shoulder blades along your ribcage toward your hips.
Modifications and props
Hands on blocks
Place a pair of blocks on their lowest height beneath your palms to relieve wrist pressure and create space for the hamstrings.
Soft standing knee
Maintain a generous micro-bend in your left knee if tight hamstrings pull your pelvis out of alignment or round your lower back.
Lifted foot at a wall
Rest your right sole against a wall at hip height to support the leg and focus on squaring the hips.
Forearm base
Lower your forearms to the mat in a three-legged Dolphin position to eliminate wrist load entirely.
Cautions
Carpal tunnel or wrist pain
Avoid bearing weight on flat palms if acute inflammation is present, opting instead for a forearm variation.
Unmanaged high blood pressure
Limit long holds in semi-inversions where the head remains below the heart for extended periods.
Shoulder impingement
Avoid pushing past your pain-free range of shoulder flexion and keep the upper back broad.
If you are working with an injury, pregnancy or a medical condition, check with a qualified professional before practising this pose.
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