YogaConnect

Upward Bow Pose with Straight Legs

Ūrdhva Dhanurāsana

A deep backbend variation that straightens the legs to shift extension into the upper spine, opening the chest and shoulders fully.

Upward Bow Pose with Straight Legs is an advanced refinement of the classic full wheel backbend that dramatically increases shoulder and thoracic extension. Commonly practiced in the Ashtanga intermediate series and Iyengar sequences, it challenges both spinal mobility and leg engagement. The Sanskrit name translates to 'Upward-Facing Bow Pose,' reflecting the taut, arching shape of an archer's bow.

Backbends
Intermediate
Ashtanga
Iyengar
Vinyasa
Hatha
Illustration of Upward Bow Pose with Straight Legs (Ūrdhva Dhanurāsana)

Targets

Shoulder flexors and pectorals, Latissimus dorsi, Thoracic spine extensors, Quadriceps, Gluteals

Good for

opening the thoracic spine, expanding shoulder mobility, deepening backbend practice

Breath

Inhale to expand across the chest and ribcage, and use long, steady exhales to ground through the heels and press the chest forward.

How to do Upward Bow Pose with Straight Legs

  1. 1Lie flat on your back, bend your knees, place your feet hip-width apart, and set your palms beside your ears with fingers pointing toward your shoulders.
  2. 2Press firmly through your hands and feet on an exhale to lift your hips and chest, coming into standard Upward Bow Pose.
  3. 3Firm your outer upper arms in and press your chest toward the wall behind your head to fully open your shoulders.
  4. 4Begin walking your feet back slightly or pressing your weight forward over your wrists until your legs can straighten fully.
  5. 5Ground the soles of your feet firmly into the floor, hugging your inner thighs toward each other to prevent the knees from splaying.
  6. 6Keep pressing the floor away through your palms, transferring the arch of the back deeply into the upper back and armpits.
  7. 7Hold for several steady breaths, then gently bend the knees, tuck your chin toward your chest, and lower your shoulders and hips to the mat.

Benefits

  • Intensely stretches the shoulders, chest, and latissimus dorsi.
  • Increases mobility in the thoracic and lumbar spine.
  • Strengthens the arms, wrists, gluteals, and quadriceps.
  • Expands lung capacity by opening the entire front ribcage.
  • Stimulates circulation and builds invigorating physical energy.

Common mistakes and cues

  • External leg rotation

    Allowing the feet and knees to turn outward puts compressive strain on the sacroiliac joint; keep inner thighs rolling inward.

  • Weight collapsing in wrists

    Failing to press through the chest dumps heavy weight into the wrist creases rather than distributing it into the upper back.

  • Crunching the lower back

    Bending solely from the lumbar spine without engaging the thoracic extensors can lead to lower back pinching.

  • Lifting the heels

    Letting the inner or outer borders of the feet lift off the mat reduces leg drive and destabilizes the pelvis.

Modifications and props

  • Feet against a wall

    Place the soles of your feet flat against a wall baseboard to provide traction and support as you work to straighten the knees.

  • Hands on blocks at wall

    Angle yoga blocks securely against a wall under your hands to elevate the wrists and reduce shoulder compression.

  • Strap around thighs

    Secure a strap around the mid-thighs at hip-width to prevent the legs from splaying outward as you extend the knees.

  • Chair-supported wheel

    Drape your mid-back over a backless yoga chair and extend your legs long to experience the chest opening with less effort.

Cautions

  • Wrist impingement or carpal tunnel

    Avoid full extension if you have active wrist inflammation or severe carpal tunnel syndrome.

  • Shoulder injuries

    Skip this deep overhead extension if you have acute rotator cuff tears or shoulder instability.

  • Severe back pain

    Do not practice this intense backbend during flare-ups of disc herniation or spondylolisthesis.

If you are working with an injury, pregnancy or a medical condition, check with a qualified professional before practising this pose.

Practise this for

Classes that teach this pose

Upcoming Ashtanga classes where this shape shows up.

Teachers and studios for this practice

Related poses

Not sure where this fits in your practice?

Tell our guide what you want to work on and it will suggest poses, teachers and classes that suit you.

Ask the guide