Upward Bow Pose with Straight Legs
Ūrdhva Dhanurāsana
A deep backbend variation that straightens the legs to shift extension into the upper spine, opening the chest and shoulders fully.
Upward Bow Pose with Straight Legs is an advanced refinement of the classic full wheel backbend that dramatically increases shoulder and thoracic extension. Commonly practiced in the Ashtanga intermediate series and Iyengar sequences, it challenges both spinal mobility and leg engagement. The Sanskrit name translates to 'Upward-Facing Bow Pose,' reflecting the taut, arching shape of an archer's bow.

Targets
Shoulder flexors and pectorals, Latissimus dorsi, Thoracic spine extensors, Quadriceps, Gluteals
Good for
opening the thoracic spine, expanding shoulder mobility, deepening backbend practice
Breath
Inhale to expand across the chest and ribcage, and use long, steady exhales to ground through the heels and press the chest forward.
How to do Upward Bow Pose with Straight Legs
- 1Lie flat on your back, bend your knees, place your feet hip-width apart, and set your palms beside your ears with fingers pointing toward your shoulders.
- 2Press firmly through your hands and feet on an exhale to lift your hips and chest, coming into standard Upward Bow Pose.
- 3Firm your outer upper arms in and press your chest toward the wall behind your head to fully open your shoulders.
- 4Begin walking your feet back slightly or pressing your weight forward over your wrists until your legs can straighten fully.
- 5Ground the soles of your feet firmly into the floor, hugging your inner thighs toward each other to prevent the knees from splaying.
- 6Keep pressing the floor away through your palms, transferring the arch of the back deeply into the upper back and armpits.
- 7Hold for several steady breaths, then gently bend the knees, tuck your chin toward your chest, and lower your shoulders and hips to the mat.
Benefits
- Intensely stretches the shoulders, chest, and latissimus dorsi.
- Increases mobility in the thoracic and lumbar spine.
- Strengthens the arms, wrists, gluteals, and quadriceps.
- Expands lung capacity by opening the entire front ribcage.
- Stimulates circulation and builds invigorating physical energy.
Common mistakes and cues
External leg rotation
Allowing the feet and knees to turn outward puts compressive strain on the sacroiliac joint; keep inner thighs rolling inward.
Weight collapsing in wrists
Failing to press through the chest dumps heavy weight into the wrist creases rather than distributing it into the upper back.
Crunching the lower back
Bending solely from the lumbar spine without engaging the thoracic extensors can lead to lower back pinching.
Lifting the heels
Letting the inner or outer borders of the feet lift off the mat reduces leg drive and destabilizes the pelvis.
Modifications and props
Feet against a wall
Place the soles of your feet flat against a wall baseboard to provide traction and support as you work to straighten the knees.
Hands on blocks at wall
Angle yoga blocks securely against a wall under your hands to elevate the wrists and reduce shoulder compression.
Strap around thighs
Secure a strap around the mid-thighs at hip-width to prevent the legs from splaying outward as you extend the knees.
Chair-supported wheel
Drape your mid-back over a backless yoga chair and extend your legs long to experience the chest opening with less effort.
Cautions
Wrist impingement or carpal tunnel
Avoid full extension if you have active wrist inflammation or severe carpal tunnel syndrome.
Shoulder injuries
Skip this deep overhead extension if you have acute rotator cuff tears or shoulder instability.
Severe back pain
Do not practice this intense backbend during flare-ups of disc herniation or spondylolisthesis.
If you are working with an injury, pregnancy or a medical condition, check with a qualified professional before practising this pose.
Practise this for
Classes that teach this pose
Upcoming Ashtanga classes where this shape shows up.
Teachers and studios for this practice
The Mat Room
Charlotte, NC · Online too
Neighborhood studio for every body in Charlotte
Three Jewels NYC
New York, NY
East Village center teaching Tibetan Buddhist methods and yoga since 1996.
David Okafor
Austin, TX
Ashtanga & power, taught with patience
Juniper Yoga House
Jersey City, NJ
Community yoga studio in Jersey City
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