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Wide-Legged Forward Bend with Hands in Namaste

Prasārita Pādottānāsana

A wide-stance standing forward fold with hands in reverse prayer behind the back, deeply opening the chest, shoulders, hamstrings, and wrists.

This intermediate posture combines a grounding wide-legged forward fold with reverse prayer hands (Paschima Namaskarasana) held along the spine. Commonly practiced in dynamic Vinyasa and Ashtanga sequences, it builds poise by uniting intense lower-body elongation with upper-body opening. The Sanskrit name translates to 'spread-foot intense stretch pose,' emphasizing the balance of strength and full-body expansion.

Standing
Intermediate
Ashtanga
Vinyasa
Iyengar
Hatha
Illustration of Wide-Legged Forward Bend with Hands in Namaste (Prasārita Pādottānāsana)

Targets

Hamstrings, Adductors (inner thighs), Pectorals and anterior deltoids, Spinal extensors, Forearm flexors and wrists

Good for

opening tight shoulders and chest, lengthening the hamstrings and calves, cultivating grounded balance

Breath

Inhale to lengthen your spine and draw your elbows wide, then exhale to fold deeply from your hip creases toward the earth.

How to do Wide-Legged Forward Bend with Hands in Namaste

  1. 1Step your feet three to four feet apart along the length of your mat, aligning the outer edges of your feet parallel to one another.
  2. 2Bring your hands behind your back into reverse prayer (Paschima Namaskarasana), pressing your palms together with fingers pointing upward along your spine.
  3. 3Inhale deeply as you roll your shoulders back, broaden your collarbones, and lift your sternum.
  4. 4Exhale and hinge forward from your hip creases, keeping your spine long and your core gently engaged.
  5. 5Shift your weight slightly forward into the balls of your feet so your hips remain stacked over your ankles.
  6. 6Engage your quadriceps to support the release of your hamstrings, relaxing the crown of your head toward the floor.
  7. 7Hold for five to eight breaths while continuing to draw your elbows wide and press your palms firmly together.
  8. 8Inhale to press down through your feet and rise with a flat back, then exhale to gently release your arms.

Benefits

  • Deeply stretches the hamstrings, calves, and inner thigh muscles.
  • Opens the front of the shoulders, chest, and biceps while improving posture.
  • Increases mobility and flexibility in the wrists, forearms, and hands.
  • Strengthens the feet, ankles, and spinal stabilizing muscles.
  • Calms the central nervous system by encouraging circulation toward the brain.
  • Enhances proprioception and stability through wide-base standing balance.

Common mistakes and cues

  • Rounding the upper back

    Keep your collarbones broad and chest open rather than collapsing forward just to lower your head.

  • Locking the knees

    Maintain a subtle micro-bend in your knees to protect your joints and activate your leg muscles.

  • Palms peeling apart

    Hold opposite forearms or elbows if your palms cannot comfortably touch without straining your wrists.

  • Leaning back into heels

    Shift your weight forward toward the balls of your feet so your hips stay aligned over your ankles.

  • Compressing the neck

    Allow your head and neck to hang naturally long rather than cranking your chin upward or tucking it rigidly.

Modifications and props

  • Forearm or elbow clasp

    Hold opposite forearms or elbows behind your back if reverse prayer is inaccessible for your wrists or shoulders.

  • Yoga block under head

    Place a yoga block beneath your crown to support your neck and foster stability in the fold.

  • Generous knee bend

    Softly bend your knees if you experience tightness in your lower back or proximal hamstrings.

  • Yoga strap assist

    Hold a strap taut between your hands behind your back to maintain shoulder extension without wrist strain.

Cautions

  • Wrist or rotator cuff issues

    Avoid deep reverse prayer if you have acute carpal tunnel syndrome, wrist sprains, or active shoulder impingement.

  • Hamstring or groin strain

    Shorten your stance and keep a slight bend in your knees to prevent aggravating sensitive tendon attachments.

  • Dizziness or blood pressure concerns

    Rise slowly to standing and keep your gaze steady if you are prone to lightheadedness or vertigo.

If you are working with an injury, pregnancy or a medical condition, check with a qualified professional before practising this pose.

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