Great Plow Pose
Mahā Halāsana
An advanced inversion that stretches the entire posterior chain and shoulders while demanding deep core control and spinal flexibility.
Maha Halasana (Great Plow Pose) is an expansive, advanced variation of traditional Plow Pose where the spine and legs lengthen into a profound inverted fold. Practiced toward the end of an inversion sequence or classical Hatha practice, it encourages deep sensory withdrawal and mental focus. The name comes from the Sanskrit 'maha' meaning great, 'hala' meaning plow, and 'asana' meaning posture.

Targets
hamstrings, spinal extensors, shoulder girdle, deep core muscles
Good for
releasing posterior chain tension, developing intense core control, soothing the nervous system
Breath
Maintain steady, diaphragmatic breathing into the back of your rib cage without straining your throat or chest.
How to do Great Plow Pose
- 1Lie flat on your back with your legs together and your arms resting alongside your torso, palms facing down.
- 2Engage your lower abdominal wall and lift your legs smoothly overhead on an exhale, taking your hips off the floor.
- 3Walk your shoulders gently underneath you to ensure your weight rests across the shoulder blades and outer arms rather than your cervical spine.
- 4Lower your toes to the floor behind your head with straight knees, pressing the balls of your feet into the ground.
- 5Walk your feet even further away from your torso to deepen the extension along the spine and back of your legs.
- 6Reach your arms overhead past your ears toward your toes, clasping your big toes or interlacing your fingers behind your back if stable.
- 7Hold the shape steadily for five to ten breaths, keeping space between your chin and sternum.
- 8Release your hands, support your lower back, and roll slowly down through each vertebra with control.
Benefits
- Deeply stretches the entire posterior chain from the calves to the upper back.
- Decompresses the lumbar and thoracic spine when supported properly by the shoulder girdle.
- Stimulates abdominal organs and supports digestion through gentle compression.
- Expands shoulder flexibility and opens the thoracic spine.
- Calms the autonomic nervous system by encouraging an introspective, restful state.
Common mistakes and cues
Weight on the neck
Keep the load firmly distributed across your shoulders and upper back rather than letting the cervical spine take the pressure.
Turning the head
Keep your gaze fixed upward or toward your navel and avoid turning your neck while in the inversion.
Collapsing the chest
Maintain lift through your thoracic spine and back ribs so your breath remains open and unconstricted.
Bending the knees prematurely
Active engagement through your quadriceps helps keep your legs straight and relieves excess compression in the lower back.
Modifications and props
Folded blankets under shoulders
Place two to three folded blankets beneath your shoulders to elevate them and preserve the natural curve of your neck.
Toes on a chair
Rest your feet on the seat of a sturdy chair behind you if your hamstrings prevent your feet from touching the floor comfortably.
Hands supporting the back
Keep your palms firmly pressed into your mid-to-lower back instead of extending your arms to stabilize your torso.
Strap around elbows
Loop a yoga strap around your upper arms just above the elbows to prevent your shoulders from splaying outward.
Cautions
Neck injuries and disc issues
Avoid this deep flexion inversion if you have active cervical spine conditions, herniated discs, or osteoporosis.
High blood pressure and glaucoma
Do not hold this posture if you have unmanaged hypertension or increased intraocular pressure.
Late pregnancy
Avoid deep inverted folds in the second and third trimesters to prevent compression on the abdomen and major blood vessels.
If you are working with an injury, pregnancy or a medical condition, check with a qualified professional before practising this pose.
Practise this for
Classes that teach this pose
Upcoming Hatha classes where this shape shows up.
Teachers and studios for this practice
Kirsten Onsgard
Chicago, IL
Accessible, welcoming yoga in Bucktown
Yogasoul Bhakti Center
Nashville, TN
A Nashville bhakti-focused center blending yoga with spiritual practice.
Three Jewels NYC
New York, NY
East Village center teaching Tibetan Buddhist methods and yoga since 1996.
Gulsah Diker
New York, NY
Vinyasa, Hatha & Yin teacher at Sui Yoga
Related poses
Downward-Facing Dog Pose
Adho Mukha Śvānāsana
Downward-Facing Dog Pose with Left Leg Up
Eka Pāda Adho Mukha Śvānāsana
Downward-Facing Dog Pose with Right Leg Up
Adho Mukha Śvānāsana
Easy Plow Pose
Halāsana
Easy Supported Shoulderstand with Tilted Legs
Sālamba Sarvāṅgāsana
Easy Supported Shoulderstand
Sālamba Sarvāṅgāsana
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