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Easy Bow Pose

Ardha Dhanurāsana

An accessible prone backbend that gently opens the chest, hip flexors, and quadriceps one side at a time.

Easy Bow Pose (Ardha Dhanurāsana) is a gentle prone backbend where one leg is bent and bound while the other remains grounded, creating stability through the pelvis. Often sequenced as a warm-up or accessible alternative to full Bow Pose, it allows practitioners to isolate spinal extension and shoulder opening on a single side. The name comes from the Sanskrit ardha, meaning half, dhanu, meaning bow, and āsana, meaning posture.

Backbends
Beginner
Hatha
Vinyasa
Yin
Iyengar
Illustration of Easy Bow Pose (Ardha Dhanurāsana)

Targets

Quadriceps, Hip flexors, Pectorals, Spinal extensors, Anterior deltoids

Good for

opening tight hip flexors, preparing for deeper backbends, improving posture from prolonged sitting

Breath

Inhale deeply to press your lifted foot back into your hand and elevate the chest, then exhale to soften tension while maintaining pelvic stability.

How to do Easy Bow Pose

  1. 1Lie flat on your belly with your legs extended hip-width apart and your forehead resting on the mat.
  2. 2Extend your left arm forward onto the floor or prop yourself gently on your left forearm for support.
  3. 3Bend your right knee, drawing your right heel in toward your glute.
  4. 4Reach your right hand back to clasp the outside of your right ankle or the top of your foot.
  5. 5Inhale as you kick your right foot back and up into your hand, lifting your chest and right thigh away from the mat.
  6. 6Keep your gaze forward and slightly down to maintain length along the back of your neck.
  7. 7Hold for five steady breaths, actively rooting the grounded left leg and hip into the floor.
  8. 8Exhale to slowly release the foot and lower your torso back down before repeating on the left side.

Benefits

  • Stretches the quadriceps and hip flexors of the bound leg
  • Opens the chest, shoulders, and front body
  • Strengthens the spinal erectors and back muscles
  • Improves mobility and extension through the thoracic spine
  • Stimulates abdominal organs to support healthy digestion

Common mistakes and cues

  • Flaring the knee

    Keep the bent knee aligned with your hip rather than letting it splay outward to avoid lower back and knee strain.

  • Cranking the neck

    Avoid pitching the chin straight up; lengthen through the crown of the head to keep the cervical spine neutral.

  • Collapsing the grounded side

    Actively anchor your front forearm and extended leg into the mat to maintain lift and pelvic alignment.

  • Holding the breath

    Maintain a smooth, continuous breath into the belly and ribcage rather than clenching your throat or diaphragm.

Modifications and props

  • Using a yoga strap

    Loop a strap around your back foot if your hand cannot comfortably reach the ankle without straining the shoulder.

  • Forearm support

    Rest your front forearm horizontally across the mat in a Sphinx setup to reduce strain on the lower back.

  • Pelvic padding

    Slide a folded blanket beneath your hips to cushion sensitive hip bones and the pubic bone against the floor.

  • Side-lying variation

    Lie completely on your side to hold the top foot, which removes prone pressure on the abdomen and lower back.

Cautions

  • Lower back sensitivity

    Avoid kicking the foot aggressively or lifting the thigh if you feel sharp pinching in the lumbar spine.

  • Knee injuries

    Use a strap to reduce deep knee flexion if you experience discomfort or have a history of meniscus issues.

  • Shoulder impingement

    Avoid grasping the ankle directly if reaching behind causes pinching in the front of the shoulder joint.

If you are working with an injury, pregnancy or a medical condition, check with a qualified professional before practising this pose.

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