Knees, Chest and Chin Pose
Aṣṭāṅga Namaskāra
An eight-pointed grounding posture that opens the chest, mobilizes the thoracic spine, and builds foundational upper-body strength.
Aṣṭāṅga Namaskāra, translating to 'eight-limbed salutation,' is a prone posture where the feet, knees, hands, chest, and chin simultaneously ground upon the mat. Traditionally featured in classical Surya Namaskar, it serves as a foundational transition that teaches upper-body control and spinal articulation. The shape creates an active arch through the back, preparing the body for deeper backbends while establishing arm and shoulder stability.

Targets
Triceps brachii, Pectoralis major, Erector spinae, Anterior deltoids, Transverse abdominis
Good for
strengthening the upper body, mobilizing the upper back, preparing for backbends
Breath
Exhale smoothly as you lower your knees, chest, and chin toward the mat, pausing briefly at the base of the breath.
How to do Knees, Chest and Chin Pose
- 1Begin in a strong plank pose with your shoulders stacked directly above your wrists.
- 2Lower both knees to the mat without shifting your hips backward.
- 3Hug your elbows close against your ribcage, pointing your elbows straight back behind you.
- 4Lower your chest down between your hands, keeping your hips elevated and buoyant.
- 5Lightly place the tip of your chin on the floor while gazing softly forward.
- 6Press firmly through all ten finger pads and toes to distribute weight evenly across your points of contact.
- 7Maintain subtle tone through your low abdomen to support the natural curve of your lumbar spine.
Benefits
- Strengthens the triceps, anterior shoulders, and chest muscles.
- Increases extension and mobility throughout the thoracic spine.
- Builds shoulder stability and prepares the body for Chaturanga Dandasana.
- Gently stretches the anterior neck, throat, and chest tissues.
- Encourages muscular awareness along the entire posterior chain.
- Improves breath control during dynamic vinyasa transitions.
Common mistakes and cues
Flaring elbows
Keep your elbows hugged tightly alongside your ribcage rather than splaying them outwards to protect your shoulder joints.
Collapsing onto the chin
Press firmly into your hands and chest so your chin merely grazes the floor without bearing excessive neck weight.
Dropping the hips
Keep your pelvis lifted high toward the sky to maintain the distinct spinal arch rather than flattening your belly.
Shifting backwards
Lower down with forward momentum rather than rocking your hips back toward your heels before descending.
Modifications and props
Block under chest
Place a yoga block on its low or medium height beneath your sternum to reduce shoulder load and neck strain.
Forehead down
Rest your forehead on the mat instead of your chin if you experience any cervical spine sensitivity.
Blanket under knees
Fold a blanket beneath your knees to provide cushioning and reduce pressure on the kneecaps.
Wide knee stance
Widen your knees slightly wider than hip-distance to relieve pressure across your lower back.
Cautions
Cervical spine injuries
Avoid pressing the chin firmly into the ground if you have a history of neck pain or disc issues.
Wrist impingement
Elevate the heels of your hands on a folded mat or use blocks to reduce the angle of wrist extension.
Second and third trimester pregnancy
Avoid this prone compressed posture and substitute with gentle Cat-Cow movements.
Acute shoulder pathology
Modify or skip this shape if lowering your body weight triggers rotator cuff or impingement pain.
If you are working with an injury, pregnancy or a medical condition, check with a qualified professional before practising this pose.
Practise this for
Classes that teach this pose
Upcoming Hatha classes where this shape shows up.
Teachers and studios for this practice
Kirsten Onsgard
Chicago, IL
Accessible, welcoming yoga in Bucktown
Yogasoul Bhakti Center
Nashville, TN
A Nashville bhakti-focused center blending yoga with spiritual practice.
Three Jewels NYC
New York, NY
East Village center teaching Tibetan Buddhist methods and yoga since 1996.
Gulsah Diker
New York, NY
Vinyasa, Hatha & Yin teacher at Sui Yoga
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