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Bend to Left Leg with Rotation

Parivṛtta Jānuśīrṣāsana

A deep seated side bend and spinal twist that stretches the hamstrings, lengthens the intercostals, and opens the chest toward the sky.

Parivrtta Janu Sirsasana translates from Sanskrit as Revolved Head-to-Knee Pose, combining a deep seated forward bend with a lateral side stretch and a spinal rotation. Often sequenced near the end of a practice when the spine and hips are warm, this posture opens the entire lateral body while grounding the pelvis. It demands both flexibility and spinal awareness to maintain openness across the heart.

Twists
Intermediate
Vinyasa
Hatha
Iyengar
Yin
Illustration of Bend to Left Leg with Rotation (Parivṛtta Jānuśīrṣāsana)

Targets

Hamstrings, Quadratus lumborum, Intercostals, Latissimus dorsi, Obliques

Good for

relieving lower back tightness, expanding breathing capacity, stretching tight hamstrings

Breath

Inhale to find length through your spine, and exhale to rotate your ribs upward as you deepen the lateral fold.

How to do Bend to Left Leg with Rotation

  1. 1Sit in Dandasana, extend your left leg out diagonally, and bend your right knee, drawing your right heel snugly into your inner left groin.
  2. 2Ground evenly through both sitting bones and flex your left foot to keep the extended leg active with the kneecap pointing upward.
  3. 3Inhale your right arm straight up toward the ceiling, creating maximum space along the right side of your waist.
  4. 4Exhale and side-bend to your left, resting your left forearm or the back of your hand inside the left calf or foot.
  5. 5Reach your top right arm up and over your right ear toward your left toes, spinning your chest and gaze upward beneath your right armpit.
  6. 6If accessible, hold your outer left foot with your top right hand and the inner left foot with your bottom left hand.
  7. 7Keep your right sitting bone rooted into the mat while continuously revolving your belly and heart toward the ceiling.
  8. 8To exit, release the foot, inhale to slowly unwind the torso back to center, and pause before switching sides.

Benefits

  • Stretches the hamstrings and inner groin of the extended leg
  • Lengthens the quadratus lumborum and side waist muscles
  • Expands the ribcage and stretches the intercostal muscles
  • Massages abdominal organs through gentle rotational compression
  • Increases mobility and rotational freedom in the thoracic spine
  • Relieves muscular tension along the lateral spine and shoulders

Common mistakes and cues

  • Collapsing the chest

    Avoid rounding your torso forward toward the floor; focus on rolling your top ribs back to keep your heart open.

  • Lifting the opposite hip

    Anchor your right sitting bone firmly into the mat so the stretch remains focused in the lateral spine and hip.

  • Forcing the foot grab

    Do not compromise spinal length just to touch the toes; use a strap or hold the calf instead.

  • Straining the neck

    If looking up strains your cervical spine, turn your gaze forward or gently down toward the floor.

  • Hyperextending the extended knee

    Maintain an active micro-bend in the extended knee to protect the joint and hamstring tendon.

Modifications and props

  • Use a strap

    Loop a yoga strap around the sole of your extended left foot to maintain arm extension without collapsing your chest.

  • Sit on a folded blanket

    Elevate your hips on a folded blanket or bolster if your pelvis tilts backward or your hamstrings feel tight.

  • Rest forearm on a block

    Place a yoga block inside the extended left thigh or calf to support your bottom arm comfortably.

  • Bend the extended knee

    Place a rolled blanket under the extended left knee to ease hamstring tension and prevent joint strain.

Cautions

  • Acute lower back injury

    Avoid deep lateral twisting if you have acute disc herniations, sciatica flare-ups, or sacroiliac joint instability.

  • Hamstring tears

    Approach gently and keep a pronounced bend in the extended knee if recovering from a hamstring strain.

  • Shoulder impingement

    Rest your top hand on your hip rather than reaching overhead if you experience pinching in the shoulder joint.

If you are working with an injury, pregnancy or a medical condition, check with a qualified professional before practising this pose.

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