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Reclining Crocodile Twist, Left Side

Jaṭhara Parivartanāsana variant

A deep supine twist to the left that rinses the spine, stretches the outer right hip and chest, and tones the core.

Reclining Crocodile Twist is a grounding supine posture where the legs rotate across the body to decompress the spine and open the outer hips. It frequently appears toward the end of an active practice or as a focused spinal reset. The Sanskrit name Jaṭhara Parivartanāsana translates to belly-revolving pose, highlighting its traditional role in stimulating internal organs and improving spinal rotation.

Twists
Intermediate
Hatha
Vinyasa
Iyengar
Yin
Illustration of Reclining Crocodile Twist, Left Side (Jaṭhara Parivartanāsana variant)

Targets

Spinal rotators (multifidi and rotatores), Obliques, Gluteus medius and IT band, Pectoralis major, Latissimus dorsi

Good for

releasing lower back tension, opening outer hips and glutes, cultivating thoracic spinal mobility

Breath

Inhale deeply to expand your ribs and belly, then exhale slowly to soften your right shoulder into the earth as the twist deepens.

How to do Reclining Crocodile Twist, Left Side

  1. 1Lie flat on your back with your arms outstretched in a T-shape at shoulder height, palms turned upward.
  2. 2Shift your hips two inches to the right to create a straight axis for your spine as you prepare to twist.
  3. 3Draw your knees toward your chest, or extend your legs straight upward if you are practicing the full straight-legged version.
  4. 4On an exhale, slowly lower your legs together over to the left side toward your left hand.
  5. 5Root your right shoulder blade firmly down into the floor, prioritizing upper-back grounding over how low your legs drop.
  6. 6Turn your head softly to the right if your neck feels comfortable and free of tension.
  7. 7Hold for five to eight steady breaths, allowing gravity to gently rinse tension from your torso.
  8. 8Engage your abdominals on an inhale to bring your legs back to center, then square your hips before switching sides.

Benefits

  • Increases rotational mobility throughout the thoracic and lumbar spine.
  • Lengthens the outer hip, IT band, and gluteal muscles on the right side.
  • Stretches the right chest wall, anterior shoulder, and intercostal muscles.
  • Gently tones the abdominal wall and obliques through controlled eccentric engagement.
  • Stimulates abdominal organs to support healthy digestion and elimination.

Common mistakes and cues

  • Lifting the opposite shoulder

    Anchor your right shoulder blade to the floor rather than forcing your legs down at the expense of upper-body alignment.

  • Neglecting hip offset

    Shift your pelvis slightly right before rotating so your spine remains straight rather than bowed during the twist.

  • Straining the neck

    Keep your gaze neutral toward the ceiling if turning your head to the right creates pinching in your cervical spine.

  • Holding the breath

    Maintain continuous, fluid breathing to prevent unnecessary guarding in your back and rib cage.

Modifications and props

  • Block under knees

    Place a yoga block or bolster beneath your left knee to support the legs and ease torque on the lower back.

  • Bent-knee variation

    Keep both knees bent at a ninety-degree angle instead of straightening the legs to reduce strain on tight hamstrings.

  • Strap support

    Loop a yoga strap around your top right foot and hold it with your left hand to comfortably extend the leg.

  • Blanket under right shoulder

    Slide a folded blanket beneath your right shoulder if it hovers in the air without touching the floor.

Cautions

  • Active disc herniation

    Avoid deep supine spinal flexion and rotation if you have acute lumbar disc issues or sharp radiating sciatic pain.

  • Sacroiliac joint instability

    Keep your knees stacked with a yoga block between them to prevent uneven shearing across your sacrum.

  • Shoulder impingement

    Lower your right arm to a low diagonal instead of shoulder height if you feel compression in the front shoulder joint.

If you are working with an injury, pregnancy or a medical condition, check with a qualified professional before practising this pose.

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