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Reclining Crocodile Twist, Right Side

Jaṭhara Parivartanāsana variant

A deep supine twist where legs sweep across to the left, opening the chest and releasing tension through the spine and outer hips.

Reclining Crocodile Twist is an active supine twist where both legs extend out and rotate across the body toward the floor. Often practiced toward the end of a vigorous flow or intermediate hatha sequence, it acts as a neutralizing yet deep release. The Sanskrit root jaṭhara means belly or abdomen, pointing to the pose's traditional role in stimulating digestion and circulating core energy.

Twists
Intermediate
Vinyasa
Hatha
Iyengar
Yin
Illustration of Reclining Crocodile Twist, Right Side (Jaṭhara Parivartanāsana variant)

Targets

Spinal rotators, Obliques, Gluteus medius and minimus, Pectoralis major, Tensor fasciae latae

Good for

releasing spinal tension, opening the outer hips, improving thoracic mobility

Breath

Inhale to lengthen along your spine and expand across your chest, then exhale smoothly as you invite your legs to descend deeper into the twist.

How to do Reclining Crocodile Twist, Right Side

  1. 1Lie flat on your back with your arms extended straight out to the sides in a T-shape, palms facing down for grounding.
  2. 2Draw both knees into your chest, engaging your lower abdominals lightly to support your lumbar spine.
  3. 3Extend your legs upward toward the ceiling, pressing through your heels while keeping your legs zipped together.
  4. 4As you exhale, slowly lower your straight legs down toward the left side of your mat, hovering or resting your feet near your left hand.
  5. 5Turn your head gently toward your right hand, keeping your right shoulder blade firmly anchored to the floor.
  6. 6Use your core strength to resist collapsing, maintaining active engagement through your legs and inner thighs.
  7. 7Hold for five to eight steady breaths, feeling the expansive rotation across your mid-back and outer right hip.
  8. 8Inhale as you engage your abdominals to sweep your legs back up to center before resting or switching sides.

Benefits

  • Stretches the outer right hip, iliotibial band, and gluteal muscles.
  • Enhances thoracic spine rotation and relieves mid-back stiffness.
  • Strengthens the obliques and deep abdominal stabilizers during entry and exit.
  • Opens the chest and anterior shoulder on the grounded side.
  • Promotes abdominal organ compression and circulation, aiding digestive function.

Common mistakes and cues

  • Lifting the opposite shoulder

    Keep your right shoulder firmly pinned to the floor to ensure the twist occurs throughout the spine rather than just tipping the body.

  • Collapsing into the lower back

    Engage your core as you lower your legs to avoid straining your lumbar spine or sacroiliac joint.

  • Holding the breath

    Maintain smooth, rhythmic diaphragmatic breathing rather than tensing your throat or diaphragm in the twist.

  • Forcing the feet to touch the floor

    Lower your legs only as far as you can control without wrenching your lower back or peeling your chest off the mat.

Modifications and props

  • Bent-knee variation

    Keep both knees deeply bent at ninety degrees as you twist to reduce leverage and strain on your hamstrings and lower back.

  • Block support

    Place a yoga block or bolster beneath your left foot or thighs so your legs can rest securely without hanging suspended.

  • Hand support

    Rest your left hand gently on top of your right knee or thigh to lightly anchor the shape without forcing.

  • Single-leg variation

    Keep your left leg straight along the mat and cross only your right leg over to make the twist more accessible.

Cautions

  • Lumbar disc issues

    Avoid deep loaded supine twists if you have acute disc herniation, sciatica flare-ups, or severe lower-back pain.

  • Sacroiliac (SI) joint instability

    Bend the knees and support the legs on props to prevent shearing forces across the pelvis and sacrum.

  • Shoulder impingement

    Keep your right arm angled slightly lower than shoulder height or rest your hand on your hip if you feel pinching in the rotator cuff.

If you are working with an injury, pregnancy or a medical condition, check with a qualified professional before practising this pose.

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